Remaining issue HA shall not accept Home Registration without IPsec while HA (Home Agent) may receive BU from MN as if HA is CN, which is valid, without IPsec XFRM Selector extension, which allow us to use H bit in BU as a selector pros: easy to impleent cons: MH "flag" is very local to BU (is a type of MH); a kind of layer violation Refer sec_path[] at in-kernel MH receiver pros: easy to implement cons: still needs in-kernel MH receiver